| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| TOTAL, ALL OCCUPATIONS | 1,766,506 | 1,937,791 | 171,285 | 9.7 | 17,156 | 58,362 | ||||||
| Executive, Administrative, Managerial | 138,610 | 152,408 | 13,798 | 9.95 | 1,378 | 3,813 | ||||||
| Managerial & Administrative Workers | 138,610 | 152,408 | 13,798 | 9.95 | 1,378 | 3,813 | ||||||
| Administrative Specialty Managers | 42,064 | 47,213 | 5,149 | 12.24 | 514 | 1,225 | ||||||
| Financial Managers | 12,973 | 13,775 | 802 | 6.18 | 80 | 285 | $68,750 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Human Resources Managers | 3,557 | 3,913 | 356 | 10.01 | 36 | 119 | $64,410 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Purchasing Managers | 2,207 | 2,211 | 4 | 0.18 | 0 | 50 | $57,410 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Advertising/Marketing/Public Relations Mgrs | 10,038 | 11,158 | 1,120 | 11.16 | 112 | 252 | $67,500 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Administrative Services Managers | 4,370 | 4,703 | 333 | 7.62 | 33 | 110 | $58,910 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Engineering, Info Systems, Science Managers | 8,919 | 11,453 | 2,534 | 28.41 | 253 | 409 | $73,640 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Line & Middle Managers | 26,426 | 29,157 | 2,731 | 10.33 | 273 | 763 | ||||||
| Education Administrators | 5,905 | 6,286 | 381 | 6.45 | 38 | 186 | $63,450 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Medical/Health Service Managers | 3,172 | 3,843 | 671 | 21.15 | 67 | 123 | $66,620 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Property and Real Estate Managers | 3,385 | 4,087 | 702 | 20.74 | 70 | 115 | $40,880 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Industrial Production Managers | 3,557 | 3,433 | -124 | -3.49 | -12 | 62 | $65,150 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Construction Managers | 2,577 | 2,898 | 321 | 12.46 | 32 | 77 | $56,270 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Communication/Transp/Utilities Managers | 1,946 | 2,128 | 182 | 9.35 | 18 | 52 | $58,620 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Food Service & Lodging Managers | 5,333 | 5,862 | 529 | 9.92 | 53 | 146 | $34,440 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Managers & Administrators, NEC | 70,120 | 76,038 | 5,918 | 8.44 | 591 | 1,825 | ||||||
| General Managers & Top Executives | 52,867 | 58,208 | 5,341 | 10.1 | 534 | 1,460 | $74,390 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Other Managers & Administrators | 16,700 | 17,284 | 584 | 3.5 | 58 | 352 | $60,190 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Professional Specialty Occupations | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Professional Specialty Occupations | 424,322 | 498,954 | 74,632 | 17.59 | 7,461 | 15,808 | ||||||
| Management Support Workers | 64,943 | 70,893 | 5,950 | 9.16 | 595 | 1,868 | ||||||
| Accountants/Auditors/Financial Specialties | 31,475 | 34,299 | 2,824 | 8.97 | 283 | 881 | ||||||
| Insurance Underwriters | 3,847 | 4,057 | 210 | 5.46 | 21 | 129 | $50,320 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Loan Counselors & Officers | 2,138 | 2,455 | 317 | 14.83 | 32 | 79 | $46,760 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Accountants & Auditors | 17,911 | 19,325 | 1,414 | 7.89 | 141 | 418 | $46,210 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Budget Analysts | 1,190 | 1,245 | 55 | 4.62 | 6 | 32 | $51,820 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Other Financial Specialists | 5,275 | 5,951 | 676 | 12.82 | 68 | 184 | $54,190 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Purchasing Agents & Buyers | 5,091 | 5,268 | 177 | 3.48 | 17 | 146 | ||||||
| Wholesale/Retail Buyers, Ex Farm | 1,566 | 1,586 | 20 | 1.28 | 2 | 40 | $43,110 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Purchasing Agents, Ex Wholesale/Retail | 3,322 | 3,475 | 153 | 4.61 | 15 | 101 | $44,640 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Related Personnel Specialists | 7,559 | 8,123 | 564 | 7.46 | 56 | 255 | ||||||
| Employment Interviewers | 1,136 | 1,141 | 5 | 0.44 | 1 | 31 | $45,910 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| HR/Training/Labor Relations Specialists | 5,748 | 6,381 | 633 | 11.01 | 63 | 216 | $44,910 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Management Support Workers, NEC | 20,818 | 23,203 | 2,385 | 11.46 | 239 | 586 | ||||||
| Cost Estimators | 1,608 | 1,748 | 140 | 8.71 | 14 | 34 | $49,180 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Management Analysts | 3,613 | 4,113 | 500 | 13.84 | 50 | 78 | $62,630 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Inspectors & Compliance Officers | 2,314 | 2,422 | 108 | 4.67 | 11 | 53 | $45,820 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Tax Examiners/Collectors/Revenue Agents | 1,303 | 1,331 | 28 | 2.15 | 3 | 31 | $51,450 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Claims Examiners Prop/Casualty Ins | 1,388 | 1,549 | 161 | 11.6 | 16 | 39 | $52,240 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Other Management Support Workers | 9,519 | 10,900 | 1,381 | 14.51 | 138 | 318 | $49,440 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Engineers & Related Occupations | 50,142 | 57,476 | 7,334 | 14.63 | 732 | 1,742 | ||||||
| Engineers | 30,677 | 36,888 | 6,211 | 20.25 | 621 | 1,191 | Bachelor's degree | |||||
| Aerospace Engineers | 1,436 | 1,739 | 303 | 21.1 | 30 | 53 | Bachelor's degree | |||||
| Civil Engineers | 2,886 | 3,156 | 270 | 9.36 | 27 | 82 | $55,720 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Electrical & Electronics Engineers | 5,468 | 6,476 | 1,008 | 18.43 | 101 | 218 | $58,720 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Computer Engineers | 5,192 | 8,541 | 3,349 | 64.5 | 335 | 367 | $62,230 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Industrial Engineers, Ex Safety | 2,440 | 2,549 | 109 | 4.47 | 11 | 46 | $55,770 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Mechanical Engineers | 7,212 | 7,770 | 558 | 7.74 | 56 | 195 | $58,110 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Other Engineers | 4,108 | 4,525 | 417 | 10.15 | 42 | 170 | $59,560 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Architects & Surveyors | 1,967 | 2,085 | 118 | 6 | 11 | 43 | ||||||
| Architects, Ex Landscape/Naval/Marine | 1,406 | 1,529 | 123 | 8.75 | 12 | 33 | $54,940 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Engineering Technicians/Technologists | 17,498 | 18,503 | 1,005 | 5.74 | 100 | 508 | Associate degree | |||||
| Elect & Electronic Techs/Technologists | 5,678 | 6,162 | 484 | 8.52 | 48 | 164 | $38,940 | Associate degree | ||||
| Mechanical Engineering Techs/Technologists | 2,139 | 2,270 | 131 | 6.12 | 13 | 57 | $41,390 | Associate degree | ||||
| Drafters | 4,148 | 4,171 | 23 | 0.55 | 2 | 101 | $38,500 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Other Engineering Techs/Technologists | 3,768 | 4,007 | 239 | 6.34 | 24 | 131 | $39,230 | Associate degree | ||||
| Natural Scientists and Related Workers | 10,798 | 12,859 | 2,061 | 19.09 | 205 | 452 | ||||||
| Physical Scientists | 3,646 | 4,112 | 466 | 12.78 | 46 | 132 | ||||||
| Chemists | 2,284 | 2,568 | 284 | 12.43 | 28 | 79 | $56,950 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Life Scientists | 4,325 | 5,762 | 1,437 | 33.23 | 144 | 241 | ||||||
| Biological Scientists | 2,509 | 3,593 | 1,084 | 43.2 | 108 | 160 | $61,170 | Doctor's degree | ||||
| Physical/Life Science Technicians | 2,827 | 2,985 | 158 | 5.59 | 15 | 79 | Associate degree | |||||
| Chemical Techs/Technologists | 1,069 | 1,090 | 21 | 1.96 | 2 | 26 | $36,070 | Associate degree | ||||
| Other Physical/Life Science Technicians | 1,051 | 1,095 | 44 | 4.19 | 4 | 28 | $35,580 | Associate degree | ||||
| Computer/Math/Operation Research Workers | 34,999 | 50,462 | 15,463 | 44.18 | 1,547 | 2,099 | ||||||
| Computer Scientists and Related Workers | 30,894 | 45,833 | 14,939 | 48.36 | 1,494 | 1,958 | ||||||
| Systems Analysts | 11,168 | 18,291 | 7,123 | 63.78 | 712 | 781 | $58,860 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Database Administrators | 1,441 | 2,045 | 604 | 41.92 | 60 | 83 | $53,160 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Computer Support Specialists | 6,616 | 11,158 | 4,542 | 68.65 | 454 | 495 | $46,990 | Associate degree | ||||
| Computer Programmers | 9,227 | 10,542 | 1,315 | 14.25 | 132 | 418 | $59,060 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Other Computer Scientists | 1,431 | 2,746 | 1,315 | 91.89 | 132 | 141 | $55,990 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Mathematical Scientists and Related Workers | 4,105 | 4,629 | 524 | 12.76 | 53 | 141 | ||||||
| Operations Research Analysts | 1,482 | 1,575 | 93 | 6.28 | 9 | 59 | $51,310 | Master's degree | ||||
| Actuaries | 1,006 | 1,043 | 37 | 3.68 | 4 | 18 | $74,250 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Financial Analysts, Statistical | 1,178 | 1,558 | 380 | 32.26 | 38 | 56 | $52,010 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Social Scientists/Recreational/Religious Workers | 28,862 | 36,386 | 7,524 | 26.07 | 752 | 1,320 | ||||||
| Social Scientists | 4,854 | 5,272 | 418 | 8.61 | 42 | 137 | ||||||
| Economists | 1,287 | 1,411 | 124 | 9.63 | 12 | 39 | $51,190 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Psychologists | 2,501 | 2,764 | 263 | 10.52 | 26 | 72 | $57,340 | Master's degree | ||||
| Social & Recreation Workers | 23,012 | 29,974 | 6,962 | 30.25 | 696 | 1,150 | ||||||
| Social Workers, Medical/Psychiatric | 3,507 | 4,407 | 900 | 25.66 | 90 | 135 | $46,270 | Master's degree | ||||
| Social Workers, Ex Medical/Psychiatric | 6,289 | 7,862 | 1,573 | 25.01 | 157 | 238 | $41,830 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Residential Counselors | 5,240 | 7,172 | 1,932 | 36.87 | 193 | 313 | $23,740 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Social/Human Service Assistants | 4,339 | 6,496 | 2,157 | 49.71 | 216 | 328 | $24,810 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Recreation Workers | 3,637 | 4,037 | 400 | 11 | 40 | 136 | $24,160 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Law & Related Workers | 16,818 | 19,144 | 2,326 | 13.83 | 233 | 414 | ||||||
| Lawyers & Judicial Workers | 13,677 | 15,185 | 1,508 | 11.03 | 151 | 304 | ||||||
| Lawyers | 12,986 | 14,500 | 1,514 | 11.66 | 151 | 293 | $79,100 | First Professional degree | ||||
| Legal Assistants & Technicians | 3,141 | 3,959 | 818 | 26.04 | 82 | 110 | ||||||
| Paralegals & Legal Assistants | 2,047 | 2,920 | 873 | 42.65 | 87 | 104 | $39,020 | Associate degree | ||||
| Teachers/Librarians/Counselors | 96,667 | 109,497 | 12,830 | 13.27 | 1,285 | 3,359 | ||||||
| College & University Teachers and Faculty | 12,262 | 14,367 | 2,105 | 17.17 | 211 | 548 | Doctor's degree | |||||
| Graduate Assistants, Teaching | 1,668 | 1,922 | 254 | 15.23 | 25 | 71 | $23,270 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Life Sciences Teachers, Postsec | 1,211 | 1,515 | 304 | 25.1 | 30 | 64 | Doctor's degree | |||||
| Other Postsecondary Teachers | 1,557 | 1,801 | 244 | 15.67 | 24 | 67 | $73,240 | Doctor's degree | ||||
| Teachers & Instructors | 65,304 | 72,885 | 7,581 | 11.61 | 759 | 2,128 | ||||||
| Teachers, Preschool | 4,635 | 5,976 | 1,341 | 28.93 | 134 | 233 | $22,400 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Teachers, Kindergarten | 1,651 | 1,731 | 80 | 4.85 | 8 | 43 | $45,140 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Teachers, Elementary School | 18,769 | 19,432 | 663 | 3.53 | 66 | 499 | $47,630 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Teachers, Secondary School | 18,058 | 20,489 | 2,431 | 13.46 | 243 | 824 | $51,240 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Teachers, Special Education | 5,585 | 6,941 | 1,356 | 24.28 | 136 | 183 | $48,550 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Teachers/Instructors, Voc Ed and Training | 3,496 | 3,747 | 251 | 7.18 | 25 | 62 | $38,730 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Instructors, Adult -Non-Voc Ed | 3,743 | 4,431 | 688 | 18.38 | 69 | 108 | $32,340 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Instructors/Coaches, Sports/Physical Training | 4,408 | 5,033 | 625 | 14.18 | 63 | 109 | $27,620 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Other Teachers & Instructors | 4,929 | 5,075 | 146 | 2.96 | 15 | 67 | $27,740 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Librarians/Archivists/Curators | 19,101 | 22,245 | 3,144 | 16.46 | 315 | 683 | ||||||
| Librarians | 3,148 | 3,088 | -60 | -1.91 | -6 | 80 | $48,530 | Master's degree | ||||
| Library Technicians | 1,733 | 1,968 | 235 | 13.56 | 24 | 115 | $28,880 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Counselors, Vocational/Educational | 2,816 | 3,309 | 493 | 17.51 | 49 | 113 | $40,950 | Master's degree | ||||
| Instructional Coordinators | 1,271 | 1,449 | 178 | 14 | 18 | 31 | $43,850 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Teacher Aides, Paraprofessional | 9,769 | 12,048 | 2,279 | 23.33 | 228 | 340 | $19,700 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Health Practitioners,Technologists,Technicians | 87,115 | 102,942 | 15,827 | 18.17 | 1,581 | 3,161 | Associate degree | |||||
| Health Diagnosing Workers | 16,812 | 20,111 | 3,299 | 19.62 | 329 | 619 | ||||||
| Physicians and Surgeons | 11,059 | 13,563 | 2,504 | 22.64 | 250 | 423 | $104,140 | First Professional degree | ||||
| Dentists | 3,406 | 3,763 | 357 | 10.48 | 36 | 105 | $102,890 | First Professional degree | ||||
| Therapists | 7,541 | 9,574 | 2,033 | 26.96 | 204 | 316 | ||||||
| Physical Therapists | 2,764 | 3,460 | 696 | 25.18 | 70 | 111 | $62,360 | Master's degree | ||||
| Speech Pathologists/Audiologists | 1,349 | 1,737 | 388 | 28.76 | 39 | 59 | $55,900 | Master's degree | ||||
| Health Care Maintenance & Treating Workers | 46,660 | 54,287 | 7,627 | 16.35 | 762 | 1,629 | ||||||
| Registered Nurses | 29,978 | 34,502 | 4,524 | 15.09 | 452 | 947 | $48,180 | Associate degree | ||||
| Licensed Practical Nurses | 7,945 | 9,601 | 1,656 | 20.84 | 166 | 338 | $37,950 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Emergency Medical Technicians/Paramedics | 1,597 | 1,908 | 311 | 19.47 | 31 | 70 | $25,100 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Physician Assistants | 1,004 | 1,394 | 390 | 38.84 | 39 | 56 | $58,040 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Pharmacists | 2,543 | 2,786 | 243 | 9.56 | 24 | 94 | $63,200 | First Professional degree | ||||
| Pharmacy Technicians | 1,715 | 2,063 | 348 | 20.29 | 35 | 77 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |||||
| Health Technicians/Technologists | 16,102 | 18,970 | 2,868 | 17.81 | 286 | 597 | ||||||
| Med/Clinical Lab Technologists | 1,772 | 1,919 | 147 | 8.3 | 15 | 38 | $43,570 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Med/Clinical Lab Technicians | 1,485 | 1,697 | 212 | 14.28 | 21 | 40 | $35,760 | Associate degree | ||||
| Dental Hygienists | 2,683 | 3,384 | 701 | 26.13 | 70 | 130 | $55,580 | Associate degree | ||||
| Radiologic Techns/Technologists | 2,511 | 2,885 | 374 | 14.89 | 37 | 72 | $38,880 | Associate degree | ||||
| Psychiatric Technicians | 1,059 | 993 | -66 | -6.23 | -7 | 15 | $39,650 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Other Health Professionals, Paraprofessionals | 3,898 | 4,801 | 903 | 23.17 | 90 | 186 | $40,840 | Associate degree | ||||
| Writers/Editors/Artists/Entertainers/Athletes | 24,813 | 28,619 | 3,806 | 15.34 | 380 | 937 | ||||||
| Writers & Editors | 2,960 | 3,517 | 557 | 18.82 | 56 | 134 | $44,700 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Technical Writers and Editors | 1,359 | 1,564 | 205 | 15.08 | 21 | 56 | $50,300 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Public Relations Specialists | 1,606 | 1,900 | 294 | 18.31 | 29 | 90 | $46,180 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Reporters & Correspondents | 1,094 | 1,127 | 33 | 3.02 | 3 | 37 | $35,000 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Photographers | 1,078 | 1,238 | 160 | 14.84 | 16 | 32 | $29,210 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Artists & Commercial Artists | 7,114 | 8,030 | 916 | 12.88 | 92 | 239 | $41,570 | Work experience plus degree | ||||
| Designers, Ex Interior | 4,282 | 4,945 | 663 | 15.48 | 66 | 128 | $38,200 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Musicians, Instrumental | 1,025 | 1,116 | 91 | 8.88 | 9 | 30 | Long-term on-the-job training | |||||
| All Other Professional/Paraprofessional Workers | 9,165 | 10,676 | 1,511 | 16.49 | 151 | 456 | ||||||
| Other Professional/Paraprofessional Workers | 8,074 | 9,425 | 1,351 | 16.73 | 135 | 402 | $40,660 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Marketing & Sales Occupations | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Marketing & Sales Occupations | 227,913 | 253,142 | 25,229 | 11.07 | 2,523 | 9,049 | ||||||
| Marketing/Sales Supervisors | 35,396 | 39,603 | 4,207 | 11.89 | 421 | 884 | ||||||
| Marketing & Sales Workers, Services | 28,250 | 33,455 | 5,205 | 18.42 | 521 | 1,077 | ||||||
| Insurance Sales Agents | 7,869 | 8,619 | 750 | 9.53 | 75 | 254 | $41,680 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Sales Agents, Real Estate | 2,918 | 3,208 | 290 | 9.94 | 29 | 88 | $43,030 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Securities/Commodity/Financial Sales Agents | 5,740 | 8,114 | 2,374 | 41.36 | 237 | 281 | $81,080 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Sales Agents, Business Services | 4,424 | 5,371 | 947 | 21.41 | 95 | 186 | $42,310 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Travel Agents | 2,660 | 2,734 | 74 | 2.78 | 7 | 63 | $30,130 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Sales Agents, Advertising | 2,035 | 2,466 | 431 | 21.18 | 43 | 99 | $36,620 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Other Sales Agents, Brokers, Appraisers | 1,089 | 1,255 | 166 | 15.24 | 17 | 57 | $35,650 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| All Other Merchandise/Products/Sales Workers | 164,267 | 180,084 | 15,817 | 9.63 | 1,581 | 7,088 | ||||||
| Other Sales Workers | 164,267 | 180,084 | 15,817 | 9.63 | 1,581 | 7,088 | ||||||
| Sales Engineers | 2,839 | 3,111 | 272 | 9.58 | 27 | 82 | $59,180 | Bachelor's degree | ||||
| Sales Representatives, Scientific Products | 7,541 | 8,214 | 673 | 8.92 | 67 | 251 | $53,330 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Sales Representatives, Non-Scientific Products | 17,062 | 17,674 | 612 | 3.59 | 61 | 477 | $45,230 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Retail Salespersons | 53,340 | 58,993 | 5,653 | 10.6 | 565 | 2,373 | $20,220 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Parts Salespersons | 2,407 | 2,356 | -51 | -2.12 | -5 | 69 | $27,240 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Counter & Rental Clerks | 7,520 | 8,249 | 729 | 9.69 | 73 | 399 | $16,510 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Stock Clerks, Sales Floor | 12,134 | 11,829 | -305 | -2.51 | -31 | 183 | $17,910 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Cashiers | 48,390 | 53,977 | 5,587 | 11.55 | 559 | 2,668 | $16,000 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Telemarketers/Door-to-Door/News Vendors | 6,376 | 8,163 | 1,787 | 28.03 | 179 | 343 | $19,460 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Other Sales & Related Workers | 5,024 | 5,510 | 486 | 9.67 | 49 | 204 | $30,980 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Administrative Support & Clerical Workers | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Administrative Support & Clerical Workers | 298,966 | 307,413 | 8,447 | 2.83 | 849 | 7,064 | ||||||
| Admin Support/Office Supvrs & Managers | 24,670 | 27,503 | 2,833 | 11.48 | 283 | 846 | $36,740 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Industry Specific Support Workers | 53,151 | 56,854 | 3,703 | 6.97 | 373 | 1,504 | ||||||
| Bank/Security/Financial/Credit Workers | 24,200 | 25,222 | 1,022 | 4.22 | 102 | 564 | ||||||
| Bank Tellers | 6,795 | 5,425 | -1,370 | -20.16 | -137 | 292 | $19,870 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| New Accounts Clerks, Banking | 1,402 | 1,355 | -47 | -3.35 | -5 | 45 | $24,610 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Loan & Credit Clerks | 1,652 | 1,640 | -12 | -0.73 | -1 | 17 | $26,330 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Adjustment Clerks | 11,854 | 14,076 | 2,222 | 18.74 | 222 | 299 | $26,310 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Brokerage Clerks | 1,245 | 1,620 | 375 | 30.12 | 38 | 54 | $29,620 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Selected Insurance Workers | 9,677 | 9,960 | 283 | 2.92 | 29 | 177 | ||||||
| Insurance Adjusters/Examiners/Investigators | 3,595 | 3,866 | 271 | 7.54 | 27 | 87 | $38,050 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Insurance Claims Clerks | 1,972 | 2,085 | 113 | 5.73 | 11 | 44 | $29,580 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Insurance Policy Processing Clerks | 3,597 | 3,453 | -144 | -4 | -14 | 47 | $26,670 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Investigative & Related Workers | 4,586 | 5,311 | 725 | 15.81 | 72 | 187 | ||||||
| Bill & Account Collectors | 3,683 | 4,547 | 864 | 23.46 | 86 | 183 | $29,250 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Court, Municipal, License Clerks | 1,484 | 1,505 | 21 | 1.42 | 3 | 60 | ||||||
| Lodging & Travel Workers | 3,228 | 3,499 | 271 | 8.4 | 28 | 119 | ||||||
| Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents | 1,378 | 1,397 | 19 | 1.38 | 2 | 31 | $26,120 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Hotel/Motel/Resort Desk Clerks | 1,357 | 1,554 | 197 | 14.52 | 20 | 72 | $16,750 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| All Other Industry Specific Workers | 9,976 | 11,357 | 1,381 | 13.84 | 139 | 397 | ||||||
| Library Assistants/Bookmobile Drivers | 3,355 | 3,673 | 318 | 9.48 | 32 | 195 | $19,960 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Teacher Aides/Educational Assistants | 5,544 | 6,684 | 1,140 | 20.56 | 114 | 178 | $17,590 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| General Office/Secretarial Workers | 155,296 | 157,696 | 2,400 | 1.55 | 240 | 3,445 | ||||||
| Secretaries | 49,358 | 48,086 | -1,272 | -2.58 | -127 | 806 | ||||||
| Legal Secretaries | 3,599 | 3,728 | 129 | 3.58 | 13 | 72 | $32,700 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Medical Secretaries | 4,670 | 4,862 | 192 | 4.11 | 19 | 95 | $28,560 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Secretaries, Ex Legal or Medical | 41,089 | 39,496 | -1,593 | -3.88 | -159 | 671 | $29,940 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| General Office Workers | 105,938 | 109,610 | 3,672 | 3.47 | 367 | 2,766 | ||||||
| Stenographers and Court Reporters | 1,278 | 1,242 | -36 | -2.82 | -4 | 21 | $32,990 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Reception & Information Clerks | 15,679 | 18,029 | 2,350 | 14.99 | 235 | 535 | $22,530 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Word Processors & Typists | 4,378 | 3,498 | -880 | -20.1 | -88 | 85 | $24,200 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Human Resources Assistants | 1,416 | 1,334 | -82 | -5.79 | -8 | 27 | $29,080 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Correspondence Clerks | 1,294 | 1,318 | 24 | 1.85 | 2 | 33 | $23,890 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| File Clerks | 3,173 | 3,225 | 52 | 1.64 | 5 | 115 | $19,390 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Order Clerks | 5,546 | 5,468 | -78 | -1.41 | -8 | 133 | $25,360 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Interviewing Clerks, Ex HR | 1,398 | 1,477 | 79 | 5.65 | 8 | 53 | $28,560 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Customer Service Representatives, Utilities | 2,721 | 3,017 | 296 | 10.88 | 30 | 95 | $32,200 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Bookkeeping/Accounting/Auditing Clerks | 27,727 | 26,637 | -1,090 | -3.93 | -109 | 517 | $27,530 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks | 2,560 | 2,372 | -188 | -7.34 | -19 | 51 | $28,880 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Billing/Cost/Rate Clerks | 5,372 | 5,821 | 449 | 8.36 | 45 | 151 | $26,040 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| General Office Clerks | 32,151 | 35,088 | 2,937 | 9.14 | 294 | 1,184 | $23,010 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Data Processing/Office Machine Workers | 12,470 | 11,423 | -1,047 | -8.4 | -104 | 178 | ||||||
| Computer Operators | 3,367 | 2,373 | -994 | -29.52 | -99 | 48 | $31,020 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Data Entry Keyers, Ex Composing | 5,262 | 5,479 | 217 | 4.12 | 22 | 62 | $21,820 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Communication Equipment Operators | 12,919 | 12,104 | -815 | -6.31 | -80 | 311 | ||||||
| Telephone Operators | 3,387 | 2,647 | -740 | -21.85 | -74 | 73 | ||||||
| Switchboard Operators | 2,773 | 2,203 | -570 | -20.56 | -57 | 60 | $20,350 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Mail/Message Distribution Workers | 9,532 | 9,457 | -75 | -0.79 | -6 | 238 | ||||||
| Mail Clerks, Ex Mail Machine/Postal Service | 2,359 | 2,485 | 126 | 5.34 | 13 | 69 | $20,280 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Postal Mail Carriers | 4,845 | 4,651 | -194 | -4 | -19 | 136 | $34,530 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Postal Service Clerks | 1,227 | 1,173 | -54 | -4.4 | -5 | 20 | $34,630 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Couriers & Messengers | 1,101 | 1,148 | 47 | 4.27 | 5 | 31 | $19,290 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Material Record/Schedule/Distributing Workers | 33,944 | 34,532 | 588 | 1.73 | 58 | 633 | ||||||
| Dispatchers, Ex Police/Fire/Ambulance | 1,998 | 2,246 | 248 | 12.41 | 25 | 57 | $28,700 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Production/Planning/Expediting Clerks | 4,612 | 4,375 | -237 | -5.14 | -24 | 54 | $31,770 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Stock Clerks, Stockroom/Warehouse/Yard | 8,502 | 9,261 | 759 | 8.93 | 76 | 204 | $23,250 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Order Fillers, Wholesale/Retail | 3,135 | 3,542 | 407 | 12.98 | 41 | 116 | $21,590 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Shipping/Receiving/Traffic Clerks | 11,821 | 11,276 | -545 | -4.61 | -55 | 197 | $26,780 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Record/Schedule/Distributing Workers | 1,720 | 1,714 | -6 | -0.35 | -1 | 43 | $30,440 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| All Other Admin Support/Clerical Workers | 6,516 | 7,301 | 785 | 12.05 | 79 | 331 | ||||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Service Workers | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Service Workers | 277,881 | 307,606 | 29,725 | 10.7 | 2,979 | 11,346 | ||||||
| First Line Supervisors, Service Workers | 13,353 | 14,750 | 1,397 | 10.46 | 141 | 460 | Work experience in a related occupation | |||||
| Police/Detective Supervisors | 1,508 | 1,608 | 100 | 6.63 | 10 | 54 | $57,590 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Institution Cleaning Supervisors | 1,022 | 1,027 | 5 | 0.49 | 1 | 25 | $26,560 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Other Supervisors, Service Workers | 9,369 | 10,374 | 1,005 | 10.73 | 101 | 315 | $32,840 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Private Household Workers | 1,991 | 2,037 | 46 | 2.31 | 5 | 89 | ||||||
| Child Care Workers, Private Household | 1,707 | 1,807 | 100 | 5.86 | 10 | 88 | Short-term on-the-job-training | |||||
| Protective Service Workers | 32,528 | 37,558 | 5,030 | 15.46 | 505 | 1,410 | ||||||
| Fire Fighters | 4,579 | 4,776 | 197 | 4.3 | 20 | 133 | $44,320 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Police Patrol Officers | 5,852 | 7,217 | 1,365 | 23.33 | 137 | 293 | $43,710 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Correctional Officers | 4,198 | 4,988 | 790 | 18.82 | 79 | 194 | $34,820 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Crossing Guards | 1,037 | 1,026 | -11 | -1.06 | -1 | 30 | $23,430 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Guards | 12,907 | 15,127 | 2,220 | 17.2 | 222 | 544 | $18,880 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Protective Service Workers | 1,746 | 1,936 | 190 | 10.88 | 19 | 138 | $22,590 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Food/Beverage Preparation Service Workers | 94,088 | 98,524 | 4,436 | 4.71 | 443 | 4,955 | Short-term on-the-job-training | |||||
| Hosts/Hostesses, Restaurant/Lounge | 2,085 | 2,338 | 253 | 12.13 | 25 | 89 | $15,960 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Bartenders | 5,957 | 5,709 | -248 | -4.16 | -25 | 255 | $15,360 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Waiters & Waitresses | 22,656 | 24,207 | 1,551 | 6.85 | 155 | 1,403 | $13,060 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Food Servers | 1,653 | 1,823 | 170 | 10.28 | 17 | 154 | $21,160 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Dining Room/Cafe Attendants/Bar Helpers | 3,893 | 3,990 | 97 | 2.49 | 10 | 129 | $16,190 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Counter Attendants-Lunchroom,Cafeteria | 7,563 | 7,845 | 282 | 3.73 | 28 | 656 | $14,570 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Bakers, Bread & Pastry | 3,167 | 3,507 | 340 | 10.74 | 34 | 117 | $19,940 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Butchers & Meat Cutters, Retail | 1,387 | 1,217 | -170 | -12.26 | -17 | 33 | $35,230 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Cooks, Restaurant | 7,143 | 7,893 | 750 | 10.5 | 75 | 262 | $21,720 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Cooks, Institution/Cafeteria | 3,846 | 3,870 | 24 | 0.62 | 2 | 102 | $23,560 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Cooks, Fast Food | 4,056 | 4,411 | 355 | 8.75 | 36 | 142 | $13,920 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Cooks, Short Order | 2,948 | 3,278 | 330 | 11.19 | 33 | 110 | $17,990 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Food Preparation Workers | 14,765 | 15,147 | 382 | 2.59 | 38 | 851 | $16,800 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Combined Food Preparation & Service Workers | 9,820 | 10,146 | 326 | 3.32 | 33 | 574 | $14,700 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Food Service Workers | 3,149 | 3,143 | -6 | -0.19 | -1 | 121 | $17,510 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Health Service Workers | 45,230 | 54,693 | 9,463 | 20.92 | 948 | 1,651 | ||||||
| Dental Assistants | 2,879 | 3,651 | 772 | 26.81 | 77 | 121 | $26,620 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Medical Assistants | 2,813 | 4,191 | 1,378 | 48.99 | 138 | 208 | $24,040 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Nursing Aides/Orderlies/Attendants | 25,593 | 29,470 | 3,877 | 15.15 | 388 | 744 | $24,320 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Home Health Aides | 8,871 | 11,568 | 2,697 | 30.4 | 270 | 393 | $20,060 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Psychiatric Aides | 1,126 | 1,115 | -11 | -0.98 | -1 | 16 | $34,100 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Physical Therapy Assistants/Aides | 1,023 | 1,360 | 337 | 32.94 | 34 | 59 | $26,080 | Associate degree | ||||
| Other Health Service Workers | 1,728 | 1,916 | 188 | 10.88 | 19 | 59 | $22,760 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Cleaning/Building Service Workers | 46,067 | 48,142 | 2,075 | 4.5 | 208 | 1,167 | ||||||
| Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners | 12,667 | 13,883 | 1,216 | 9.6 | 122 | 358 | $17,840 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Janitors & Cleaners | 30,459 | 31,237 | 778 | 2.55 | 78 | 739 | $19,960 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Cleaning/Bldg Service Workers | 2,659 | 2,709 | 50 | 1.88 | 5 | 61 | $22,220 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Selected Personal Service Workers | 41,469 | 48,475 | 7,006 | 16.89 | 702 | 1,498 | ||||||
| Hairdressers/Hairstylists/Cosmetologists | 12,194 | 13,445 | 1,251 | 10.26 | 125 | 439 | $20,260 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Manicurists | 1,488 | 1,823 | 335 | 22.51 | 34 | 72 | $14,150 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Amusement/Recreation Attendants | 3,450 | 3,571 | 121 | 3.51 | 12 | 75 | $16,990 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Personal/Home Care Aides | 3,202 | 4,101 | 899 | 28.08 | 90 | 173 | $18,140 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Child Care Workers | 13,906 | 16,616 | 2,710 | 19.49 | 271 | 408 | $18,630 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Blackjack Dealers | 2,221 | 2,861 | 640 | 28.82 | 64 | 111 | ||||||
| All Other Service Workers | 3,155 | 3,427 | 272 | 8.62 | 27 | 116 | ||||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Agricultural/Forestry/Fishing Workers | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Agricultural/Forestry/Fishing Workers | 20,243 | 22,586 | 2,343 | 11.57 | 235 | 798 | Short-term on-the-job-training | |||||
| Farm Operators & Managers | 1,229 | 1,418 | 189 | 15.38 | 20 | 46 | ||||||
| Farm Workers | 3,942 | 4,123 | 181 | 4.59 | 18 | 139 | ||||||
| All Other Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing Workers | 14,953 | 16,921 | 1,968 | 13.16 | 196 | 608 | ||||||
| Animal Caretakers, Ex Farm | 1,829 | 2,278 | 449 | 24.55 | 45 | 71 | $18,070 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Laborers, Landscaping/Groundskeeping | 10,508 | 11,851 | 1,343 | 12.78 | 134 | 447 | $21,960 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Precision Production/Craft/Repair Workers | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Precision Production/Craft/Repair Workers | 167,904 | 176,001 | 8,097 | 4.82 | 816 | 4,751 | ||||||
| Blue-Collar Worker Supervisors | 23,771 | 24,831 | 1,060 | 4.46 | 107 | 742 | Work experience in a related occupation | |||||
| First Line Supervisors: Mechanics/Repairers | 5,254 | 5,690 | 436 | 8.3 | 44 | 193 | $45,650 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| First Line Supervisors: Construction/Extractive | 2,899 | 3,272 | 373 | 12.87 | 37 | 114 | $47,930 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| First Line Supervisors: Production/Operating | 8,859 | 8,646 | -213 | -2.4 | -21 | 231 | $43,640 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| First Line Supervisors: Transportation | 2,061 | 2,250 | 189 | 9.17 | 19 | 72 | $37,800 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| First Line Supervisors: Helpers/Laborers | 1,653 | 1,751 | 98 | 5.93 | 10 | 54 | $35,650 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Other Blue-Collar Worker Supervisors | 3,045 | 3,222 | 177 | 5.81 | 18 | 99 | $44,050 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Inspectors and Related Workers | 11,465 | 10,468 | -997 | -8.7 | -99 | 296 | Work experience in a related occupation | |||||
| Precision Inspectors, Testers, Graders | 3,307 | 2,905 | -402 | -12.16 | -40 | 68 | $33,250 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Production Inspectors,Testers,Graders,Sorters | 6,529 | 5,717 | -812 | -12.44 | -81 | 179 | $26,300 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Other Inspectors and Related Workers | 1,150 | 1,288 | 138 | 12 | 14 | 46 | $26,990 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Mechanics, Installers, Repairers | 57,812 | 61,604 | 3,792 | 6.56 | 382 | 1,769 | ||||||
| Machinery Mechanics/Installers/Repairers | 18,268 | 18,816 | 548 | 3 | 54 | 465 | ||||||
| Industrial Machinery Mechanics | 3,133 | 3,180 | 47 | 1.5 | 5 | 75 | $34,730 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Machinery Maintenance Workers | 1,224 | 1,264 | 40 | 3.27 | 4 | 32 | $30,930 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Maintenance Repairers, Gen Utility | 12,185 | 12,619 | 434 | 3.56 | 43 | 316 | $28,580 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Vehicle/Mobile Equip Mechanics/Repairers | 20,086 | 22,047 | 1,961 | 9.76 | 197 | 703 | ||||||
| Automotive Mechanics/Service Technicians | 11,008 | 12,270 | 1,262 | 11.46 | 126 | 400 | $30,590 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Automotive Body & Related Repairers | 3,380 | 3,690 | 310 | 9.17 | 31 | 134 | $30,880 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Bus/Truck/Diesel Engine Mechanics | 1,971 | 2,145 | 174 | 8.83 | 17 | 60 | $34,010 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Aircraft Mechanics | 1,636 | 1,681 | 45 | 2.75 | 5 | 38 | $40,620 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| Electric & Electronic Equipment Mechanics | 6,654 | 6,575 | -79 | -1.19 | -7 | 182 | ||||||
| Telephone/Cable TV Installers/Repairers | 1,099 | 1,318 | 219 | 19.93 | 22 | 58 | $39,230 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Station Installers/Repairers, Telephone | 1,119 | 689 | -430 | -38.43 | -43 | 36 | $37,900 | Postsecondary vocational training | ||||
| All Other Mechanics/Installers/Repairers | 11,991 | 13,298 | 1,307 | 10.9 | 132 | 395 | ||||||
| Heat/AC/Refrigeration Mechanics/Installers | 4,185 | 4,998 | 813 | 19.43 | 81 | 158 | $36,230 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Office Machine/Cash Register Servicers | 1,031 | 1,103 | 72 | 6.98 | 7 | 29 | $35,980 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Other Mechanics/Installers/Repairers | 2,888 | 3,166 | 278 | 9.63 | 28 | 78 | $30,460 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Construction Trades/Extractive Workers | 45,784 | 49,648 | 3,864 | 8.44 | 390 | 1,416 | ||||||
| Construction Trades Workers | 13,241 | 14,309 | 1,068 | 8.07 | 107 | 431 | ||||||
| Carpenters | 10,818 | 11,648 | 830 | 7.67 | 83 | 373 | $35,760 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Drywall Installers | 1,203 | 1,321 | 118 | 9.81 | 12 | 28 | $35,600 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Tapers | 1,100 | 1,209 | 109 | 9.91 | 11 | 26 | $35,940 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Electricians | 8,419 | 9,206 | 787 | 9.35 | 79 | 251 | $37,640 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Masonry Workers | 2,191 | 2,364 | 173 | 7.9 | 17 | 57 | ||||||
| Painters & Paperhangers | 6,239 | 6,659 | 420 | 6.73 | 42 | 201 | $31,340 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Plumbers & Related Workers | 5,889 | 6,597 | 708 | 12.02 | 71 | 150 | ||||||
| Plumbers/Pipefitters/Steamfitters | 5,466 | 6,172 | 706 | 12.92 | 71 | 139 | $37,890 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Floor Related Workers | 1,102 | 1,234 | 132 | 11.98 | 14 | 40 | ||||||
| Road/Rail/Construction/Maintenance Workers | 3,491 | 3,539 | 48 | 1.37 | 5 | 89 | ||||||
| Highway Maintenance Workers | 2,653 | 2,701 | 48 | 1.81 | 5 | 68 | $34,810 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| All Other Construction Trades Workers | 4,382 | 4,798 | 416 | 9.49 | 43 | 166 | ||||||
| Roofers | 1,047 | 1,075 | 28 | 2.67 | 3 | 39 | $35,840 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Precision Production Workers | 29,072 | 29,450 | 378 | 1.3 | 36 | 627 | Long-term on-the-job training | |||||
| Metal Workers, Precision | 17,772 | 17,209 | -563 | -3.17 | -56 | 371 | ||||||
| Tool & Die Makers | 3,864 | 3,669 | -195 | -5.05 | -20 | 72 | $40,080 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Machinists | 8,874 | 8,529 | -345 | -3.89 | -35 | 177 | $32,300 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Tool Grinders/Filers/Sharpeners | 1,198 | 1,226 | 28 | 2.34 | 3 | 32 | $32,860 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Sheet Metal Workers | 2,174 | 2,132 | -42 | -1.93 | -4 | 53 | $33,290 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Woodworkers, Precision | 2,776 | 3,286 | 510 | 18.37 | 51 | 93 | ||||||
| Cabinetmakers/Bench Carpenters | 1,721 | 2,112 | 391 | 22.72 | 39 | 59 | $30,490 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Precision Textile/Apparel/Furnishings Workers | 2,795 | 2,950 | 155 | 5.55 | 15 | 69 | ||||||
| Custom Tailors & Sewers | 1,618 | 1,741 | 123 | 7.6 | 12 | 42 | $24,080 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Precision Printing Workers | 2,173 | 2,205 | 32 | 1.47 | 3 | 41 | ||||||
| All Other Precision Workers | 3,170 | 3,385 | 215 | 6.78 | 21 | 99 | ||||||
| Other Precision Workers | 1,418 | 1,500 | 82 | 5.78 | 8 | 46 | $26,610 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| TOP | ||||||||||||
| Operators/Fabricators/Laborers | ||||||||||||
| Current and Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Annual Avg. Wage* | Education/Training Required | |||||||||
| Occupation | 1998 | 2008 | Net Change | % Change | Growth | Total | ||||||
| Operators/Fabricators/Laborers | 210,667 | 219,681 | 9,014 | 4.28 | 915 | 5,733 | ||||||
| Machine Setter/Set-Up Oper/Operator/Tenders | 61,639 | 60,144 | -1,495 | -2.43 | -142 | 1,341 | ||||||
| Cutting Machine Setter/Operator, Metal/Plastic | 8,278 | 6,925 | -1,353 | -16.34 | -135 | 197 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |||||
| Lathe/Turning Mach Setters/Operators | 2,120 | 1,797 | -323 | -15.24 | -32 | 46 | $35,230 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Grinding Mach Setters/Operators | 2,136 | 1,758 | -378 | -17.7 | -38 | 57 | $31,410 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Machine Tool Cutting Setters/Operators | 1,901 | 1,511 | -390 | -20.52 | -39 | 48 | $25,250 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Mach Cutting/Forming Setters/Operators | 6,579 | 6,267 | -312 | -4.74 | -30 | 153 | ||||||
| Press Machine Setters/Operators | 1,071 | 1,139 | 68 | 6.35 | 7 | 29 | $27,870 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Machine Forming Setters/Tenders | 2,873 | 2,455 | -418 | -14.55 | -42 | 72 | $24,550 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Numerical/Combination Mach Setters/Operators | 4,790 | 5,193 | 403 | 8.41 | 41 | 145 | ||||||
| Numerical Control Machine Operators | 2,723 | 2,980 | 257 | 9.44 | 26 | 85 | $33,110 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Combo Machine Tool Setters/Set-Up Operators | 1,085 | 1,180 | 95 | 8.76 | 10 | 34 | $29,620 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Metal Fabricating Machine Setters/Operators | 1,803 | 1,966 | 163 | 9.04 | 17 | 61 | ||||||
| Metal/Plastic Process Mach Setters/Operators | 5,115 | 5,063 | -52 | -1.02 | -3 | 124 | ||||||
| Plastic Mold/Casting Mach Operators/Tenders | 1,293 | 1,284 | -9 | -0.7 | -1 | 32 | $18,540 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| All Other Metal/Plastic Setter/Operator/Related | 1,829 | 1,849 | 20 | 1.09 | 2 | 47 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |||||
| Other Metal/Plastic Mach Operators/Tenders | 1,247 | 1,249 | 2 | 0.16 | 0 | 31 | $23,420 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Woodworking Machine Setters/Operators | 1,067 | 1,085 | 18 | 1.69 | 2 | 29 | ||||||
| Printing/Binding/Related Workers | 6,181 | 5,841 | -340 | -5.5 | -34 | 116 | ||||||
| Printing Press Machine Operators/Tenders | 2,103 | 2,162 | 59 | 2.81 | 6 | 47 | $29,350 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Textile Setters/Operators/Related Workers | 6,600 | 5,905 | -695 | -10.53 | -69 | 120 | ||||||
| Sewing Machine Operators, Garment | 2,048 | 1,441 | -607 | -29.64 | -61 | 28 | $15,320 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Laundry/Dry-Cleaning Machine Operators | 1,923 | 2,019 | 96 | 4.99 | 10 | 57 | $17,350 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| All Other Mach Setters/Operators/Tenders | 19,397 | 20,050 | 653 | 3.37 | 67 | 478 | ||||||
| Crushing/Grinding/Mixing Mach Opers/Tenders | 1,022 | 977 | -45 | -4.4 | -5 | 24 | $26,780 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Extruding/Forming/Press Mach Opers/Tenders | 1,110 | 1,054 | -56 | -5.05 | -6 | 26 | $22,770 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Packaging/Filling Machine Opers/Tenders | 3,277 | 3,644 | 367 | 11.2 | 37 | 122 | $23,020 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Other Machine Setters/Setup Operators | 1,660 | 1,798 | 138 | 8.31 | 14 | 38 | $29,300 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Other Machine Operators/Tenders | 4,945 | 5,123 | 178 | 3.6 | 18 | 90 | $23,670 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Hand Workers/ Assemblers/Fabricators | 38,053 | 39,028 | 975 | 2.56 | 101 | 902 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | |||||
| Precision Assemblers | 8,297 | 8,233 | -64 | -0.77 | -6 | 190 | ||||||
| Precision Machine Builder Assemblers | 1,127 | 1,073 | -54 | -4.79 | -5 | 27 | $35,450 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Electromechanical Equip Assemblers | 1,423 | 1,492 | 69 | 4.85 | 7 | 38 | $27,980 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Precision Elec/Electronic Equip Assemblers | 3,342 | 3,401 | 59 | 1.77 | 6 | 79 | $26,700 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| Other Precision Metal Assemblers | 1,562 | 1,501 | -61 | -3.91 | -6 | 38 | $26,600 | Work experience in a related occupation | ||||
| All Other Hand Workers, Inc Assemblers/Fab | 29,756 | 30,795 | 1,039 | 3.49 | 107 | 718 | ||||||
| Electrical/Electronic Assemblers | 3,662 | 3,887 | 225 | 6.14 | 23 | 88 | $25,050 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Welders & Cutters | 2,850 | 3,036 | 186 | 6.53 | 19 | 91 | $29,450 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Grinders & Polishers, Hand | 1,249 | 1,146 | -103 | -8.25 | -10 | 34 | $26,400 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Assemblers/Fabricators, Exc Machine/Elec/Prec | 14,403 | 14,850 | 447 | 3.1 | 45 | 302 | $20,110 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Hand Assembers/Fabricating Workers | 4,083 | 4,395 | 312 | 7.64 | 31 | 141 | $20,050 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Plant & System Workers | 3,799 | 4,041 | 242 | 6.37 | 24 | 129 | Long-term on-the-job training | |||||
| Water & Waste Treat Plant Operators | 1,504 | 1,639 | 135 | 8.98 | 14 | 49 | $38,780 | Long-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Transp/Material Moving Mach Operators | 61,433 | 68,913 | 7,480 | 12.18 | 749 | 1,797 | ||||||
| Motor Vehicle Operators | 48,478 | 54,982 | 6,504 | 13.42 | 651 | 1,411 | ||||||
| Truck Drivers, Heavy/Tractor-Trailer | 16,426 | 18,673 | 2,247 | 13.68 | 225 | 461 | $32,090 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Truck Drivers, Light/Delivery & Route Workers | 14,542 | 16,780 | 2,238 | 15.39 | 224 | 433 | $23,880 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Bus Drivers, Transit/Intercity | 3,944 | 4,634 | 690 | 17.49 | 69 | 140 | $26,120 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Bus Drivers, School | 5,313 | 6,074 | 761 | 14.32 | 76 | 171 | $20,810 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs | 4,320 | 4,950 | 630 | 14.58 | 63 | 134 | $20,840 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Drivers/Sales Workers | 3,527 | 3,517 | -10 | -0.28 | -1 | 70 | $21,790 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| All Other Transportation Workers | 4,103 | 4,347 | 244 | 5.95 | 24 | 148 | ||||||
| Service Station Attendants | 1,981 | 1,652 | -329 | -16.61 | -33 | 87 | $16,240 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Parking Lot Attendants | 1,312 | 1,786 | 474 | 36.13 | 47 | 70 | $15,450 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Material Moving Equipment Operators | 7,740 | 8,245 | 505 | 6.52 | 52 | 180 | ||||||
| Excavation/Loading Mach Operators | 1,146 | 1,314 | 168 | 14.66 | 17 | 39 | $36,700 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators | 2,743 | 2,905 | 162 | 5.91 | 16 | 48 | $28,760 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Material Moving Eq Opers, NEC | 1,082 | 1,163 | 81 | 7.49 | 8 | 33 | $27,700 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | ||||
| Helpers/Laborers/Material Movers, Hand | 45,743 | 47,555 | 1,812 | 3.96 | 183 | 1,706 | ||||||
| Mechanic & Repairer Helpers | 2,119 | 2,377 | 258 | 12.18 | 26 | 122 | $21,300 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Construction Trades Helpers | 3,872 | 4,273 | 401 | 10.36 | 41 | 218 | Short-term on-the-job-training | |||||
| Carpenters/Related Helpers | 1,289 | 1,411 | 122 | 9.46 | 12 | 71 | $23,950 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Machine Feeders & Offbearers | 1,608 | 1,554 | -54 | -3.36 | -5 | 49 | ||||||
| Machine Feeders & Offbearers | 1,608 | 1,554 | -54 | -3.36 | -5 | 49 | $21,120 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Freight/Stock/Material Movers, Hand | 12,634 | 12,416 | -218 | -1.73 | -22 | 467 | Short-term on-the-job-training | |||||
| Refuse/Recyclable Material Collectors | 2,042 | 2,065 | 23 | 1.13 | 2 | 81 | $27,430 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Freight/Stock/Movers, Hand | 10,498 | 10,256 | -242 | -2.31 | -24 | 384 | $23,070 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| All Other Helpers/Laborers/Movers, Hand | 25,510 | 26,935 | 1,425 | 5.59 | 143 | 877 | ||||||
| Hand Packers & Packagers | 9,211 | 9,707 | 496 | 5.38 | 50 | 278 | $16,650 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Vehicle Washers and Equipment Cleaners | 2,386 | 2,639 | 253 | 10.6 | 25 | 100 | $17,510 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
| Other Helpers/Laborers/Movers | 13,913 | 14,589 | 676 | 4.86 | 68 | 499 | $22,760 | Short-term on-the-job-training | ||||
Connecticut Employment Projections
* Wage data is statewide average; not available for projection regions.
NOTE: Occupation totals may not equal the sum of the parts due to suppression of occupations with employment of less than 1,000.